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The Effect of Alcohol Consumption on the Academic Performance of Undergraduate Students

Received: 4 March 2015     Accepted: 19 March 2015     Published: 23 June 2015
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Abstract

Most people know that academic performance generally refers to how well a student is accomplishing his or her tasks and studies, but there are numbers of factors that determine the level and quality of students’ academic performance. This study investigated the effect of alcohol consumption on the academic performance of undergraduate students. A survey research design was used. A pilot study was carried out with 30 students to validate and determine the psychometric properties of the questionnaires used in this study. Total of 200 respondents, 114 male and 86 females with ages ranging between 13 and 25 years participated in this study. Three hypotheses were tested using Pearson r, T-test, Anova, and simple regression analysis. The result revealed that there is a significant relationship between alcohol consumption and academic performance (R2=0.74,P<.O5), there is a significant difference in academic performance of students that drink alcohol and those that do not (R2=12.22,P<.05), there is a significant effect of alcohol consumption on academic performance(R2=4.474,P<.05). The study has recommendations.

Published in Psychology and Behavioral Sciences (Volume 4, Issue 4)
DOI 10.11648/j.pbs.20150404.12
Page(s) 147-153
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2015. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Alcohol, Consumption, Academics, Performance, Undergraduates

References
[1] Arthur Lage, 2007, D.V.M. (617-432-1289), Harvard publication.
[2] Ali, Shoukat, et al. "Factors Contributing to the Students Academic Performance: A Case Study of Islamia University Sub-Campus." American Journal of Educational Research 1.8 (2013): 283-289.
[3] Brown, S., Tapert, S., Granholm, E. Delis, D. 2000. Neurocognitive Functioning of Adolescents: Effects of Protracted Alcohol Use. Alcoholism: Clinical and Experimental Research. Vol. 24, No. 2: 164-169.
[4] National Household Survey on Drug Abuse Report. 2002. Academic Performance and Youth Substance Abuse. Washington, DC: National Household Survey on Drug Abuse.
[5] Washington Kids Count. 2003. Impact of Peer Substance Use on Middle School Performance in Washington: Summary. Seattle, Washington: University of Washington.
[6] Greenblatt, J. 2000. Patterns of Alcohol Use Among Adolescents and Associations with Emotional and Behavioral Problems. Rockville, MD: Office of Applied Studies Working Paper. Substance Abuse and Mental Health Administration.
[7] National Center on Addiction and Substance Abuse at Columbia University. 2001. Malignant Neglect: Substance Abuse and America's Schools. New York: Columbia University.
[8] Perkins, H. 2002. Surveying the Damage: A Review of Research on Consequences of Alcohol Misuse in College Populations. Journal of Studies on Alcohol. Supplement No. 14: 91-100.
[9] National Center on Addiction and Substance Abuse at Columbia University. 1994. Rethinking Rites of Passage: Substance Abuse on America's Campuses. New York: Columbia University.
[10] A. O. Ademuya, B. A. Ola, O. O. Aloba, B. M. Mapayi, O. I. Ibigbami, T. A. Adewumi (2007). Nigeria Journal of Psychiatry. Vol.5 (1) pp.5-9.
[11] Odejide, A. O.& Ohaeri, J. U. (1994).Awareness and drug abuse among patients attending primary facilities in a rural community. Nigerian Medical Journal.26;18-22.
[12] Oshodi,C.O.(1972).Drug dependence and addiction, my studies in Kaduna; Nigerian Journal of Psychiatry. 1 (3) 194-203.
[13] Ebitin,N. William & Adamson A.Taiwo (2005). Neuropsychiatric Hospital Aro, Abeokuta.
[14] Adelaka, M. L., Abiodun, O. A., Imoukhome, Obayan A. O., Oni G. A. & Ogunremi O.O.(1993). Psychological correlates of Alcohol, Tobacco and Cannabis use. Finding from Nigerian University. Drug and Alcohol Dependence,33,234-256.
[15] Olley. B. O. (2008). Advanced psychopathology note book. University of Ibadan, Ibadan.
[16] Nwobu, I. W.(2011). Nigeria. Same old tale about National I.ID. card. Available at http:// Leadership. ng.nga articles/8652/201. Accessed, 3 July 2012.
[17] Kegite club, University of Ibadan, Ibadan.
[18] Anumonye N., Omoniwa N., & Adaranijo H.(1977). Excessive Alcohol use and related Problems in Nigeria. Drug and Alcohol Dependence, vol.2,23-30.
[19] Aworemi J. R., Adegoke A. I., Olabode S.O.(2010). Analytical study of the causal factors of road Traffic crashes in south western Nigeria. Educational Research, vol.1 (4) 118-124.
[20] National institute on Alcohol abuse and Alcoholism, (2005) Historical Document.
[21] David Ducthman & Philip Murphy (2008) Alcohol effect on student performance, Edge hill University.
Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Idoko Joseph Onyebuchukwu, Muyiwa Adeniyi Sholarin, Agoha Benedict Chico Emerenwa. (2015). The Effect of Alcohol Consumption on the Academic Performance of Undergraduate Students. Psychology and Behavioral Sciences, 4(4), 147-153. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.pbs.20150404.12

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    ACS Style

    Idoko Joseph Onyebuchukwu; Muyiwa Adeniyi Sholarin; Agoha Benedict Chico Emerenwa. The Effect of Alcohol Consumption on the Academic Performance of Undergraduate Students. Psychol. Behav. Sci. 2015, 4(4), 147-153. doi: 10.11648/j.pbs.20150404.12

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    AMA Style

    Idoko Joseph Onyebuchukwu, Muyiwa Adeniyi Sholarin, Agoha Benedict Chico Emerenwa. The Effect of Alcohol Consumption on the Academic Performance of Undergraduate Students. Psychol Behav Sci. 2015;4(4):147-153. doi: 10.11648/j.pbs.20150404.12

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  • @article{10.11648/j.pbs.20150404.12,
      author = {Idoko Joseph Onyebuchukwu and Muyiwa Adeniyi Sholarin and Agoha Benedict Chico Emerenwa},
      title = {The Effect of Alcohol Consumption on the Academic Performance of Undergraduate Students},
      journal = {Psychology and Behavioral Sciences},
      volume = {4},
      number = {4},
      pages = {147-153},
      doi = {10.11648/j.pbs.20150404.12},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.pbs.20150404.12},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.pbs.20150404.12},
      abstract = {Most people know that academic performance generally refers to how well a student is accomplishing his or her tasks and studies, but there are numbers of factors that determine the level and quality of students’ academic performance. This study investigated the effect of alcohol consumption on the academic performance of undergraduate students. A survey research design was used. A pilot study was carried out with 30 students to validate and determine the psychometric properties of the questionnaires used in this study. Total of 200 respondents, 114 male and 86 females with ages ranging between 13 and 25 years participated in this study. Three hypotheses were tested using Pearson r, T-test, Anova, and simple regression analysis. The result revealed that there is a significant relationship between alcohol consumption and academic performance (R2=0.74,P<.O5), there is a significant difference in academic performance of students that drink alcohol and those that do not (R2=12.22,P<.05), there is a significant effect of alcohol consumption on academic performance(R2=4.474,P<.05). The study has recommendations.},
     year = {2015}
    }
    

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    AU  - Idoko Joseph Onyebuchukwu
    AU  - Muyiwa Adeniyi Sholarin
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    Y1  - 2015/06/23
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    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.pbs.20150404.12
    DO  - 10.11648/j.pbs.20150404.12
    T2  - Psychology and Behavioral Sciences
    JF  - Psychology and Behavioral Sciences
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    EP  - 153
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2328-7845
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.pbs.20150404.12
    AB  - Most people know that academic performance generally refers to how well a student is accomplishing his or her tasks and studies, but there are numbers of factors that determine the level and quality of students’ academic performance. This study investigated the effect of alcohol consumption on the academic performance of undergraduate students. A survey research design was used. A pilot study was carried out with 30 students to validate and determine the psychometric properties of the questionnaires used in this study. Total of 200 respondents, 114 male and 86 females with ages ranging between 13 and 25 years participated in this study. Three hypotheses were tested using Pearson r, T-test, Anova, and simple regression analysis. The result revealed that there is a significant relationship between alcohol consumption and academic performance (R2=0.74,P<.O5), there is a significant difference in academic performance of students that drink alcohol and those that do not (R2=12.22,P<.05), there is a significant effect of alcohol consumption on academic performance(R2=4.474,P<.05). The study has recommendations.
    VL  - 4
    IS  - 4
    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • Counselling Centre, Covenant University, Ota, Ogun State, Nigeria

  • Department of Psychology, School of Human Resource Development, College of Leadership & Development Studies, Covenant University, Ota, Ogun State, Nigeria

  • Department of Psychology, School of Human Resource Development, College of Leadership & Development Studies, Covenant University, Ota, Ogun State, Nigeria

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