Effects of Extraction Temperature and Time on the Physical Properties of Soluble Sodium Silicate from Rice Husk Ash

Seun Samuel Owoeye; Olanireti Esther Isinkaye

doi:doi:10.11648/j.sjc.20170501.12

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Effects of Extraction Temperature and Time on the Physical Properties of Soluble Sodium Silicate from Rice Husk Ash

Seun Samuel Owoeye, Olanireti Esther Isinkaye

Published in Science Journal of Chemistry (Volume 5, Issue 1)

Received: 19 October 2016 Accepted: 7 November 2016 Published: 14 March 2017

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Abstract

In this research, soluble sodium silicate was extracted from rice husk ash. Rice husk in its as-received state was initially burnt in an open air to obtain the rice husk ash (RHA), which was later thermally treated inside the muffle furnace at 600°C for 5hrs to remove the carbonaceous matter and increase the silica (SiO₂) content. The thermally treated RHA was later mixed with 3M NaOH as soda source and heated with continuous stirring inside a heating glass vessel placed in a thermostatic water bath at 70°C for 4hrs, 80°C for 3hrs, and 90°C for 2hrs respectively. Physical analyses such as Viscosity, PH, Specific gravity, and Electrical conductivity were carried out on the extracted sodium silicate which was compared with the reference sodium silicate sample.

Published in	Science Journal of Chemistry (Volume 5, Issue 1)
DOI	10.11648/j.sjc.20170501.12
Page(s)	8-11
Creative Commons	This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright	Copyright © The Author(s), 2017. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Rice Husk Ash (RHA), Sodium Silicate, Viscosity, PH, Specific Gravity

References

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[2]	Novotny, R., Hoff, A., Schuertz, J. Process for Hydrothermal Production of Sodium Silicate Solutions, United States Patent, n° 5,000, 933, 1991.
[3]	Edson, L. F., Ederson, G., Leonardo, H. O., Sergio, L. J. Conversion of Rice Hull Ash into Soluble Sodium Silicate, Material Research, vol. 9, No. 3, 335-338, 2006.
[4]	Deabridges, J. Processing for the Manufacture of Sodium Silicate, United States Patent, n° 4,336, 235, 1982.
[5]	Metzger, J., Lecouls, H., Wojcik, J. Process for Producing Solutions of Alkali Metal Silicate in a Static Reactor, United States Patent, n° 4,520, 001, 1985.
[6]	Schimmel, G., Kotzian, M., Panter, H., Tapper, A. Process for Producing Amorphous Sodium Silicate, United States Patent, n° 5,229, 095, 1993.
[7]	Haase, R., Hunger, V., Lenz, A. Method of Manufacturing Aqueous Solutions of Alkali Polysilicates, United States Patent, n° 3,984, 526, 1976.
[8]	Yalcin, N. and Sevinc, V. Studies on Silica obtained from Rice Husk, Ceramic International, Vol. 27, No. 2, 219-224, 2001.
[9]	Ana Maria de Sousa, Leila, V., Claudia, M., Cristina, F. Silica Sol obtained from Rice Husk Ash, Chemistry and Chemical Technology, Vol. 3, No. 4, 2009.
[10]	http//beta.irri.org/statistics
[11]	Della, V. P., Kuhn, I., Hotza, D. Rice Husk Ash as an Alternate Source for Active Silica Production, Material Letters, 57, 818-821, 2002.
[12]	Kalapathy, U., Proctor, A., and Shultz, J. An Improved Method for Production of Silica from Rice Husk Ash, Bioresource Technology, 85, 285-289, 2002.
[13]	Kamath, S. R. and Proctor, A. Silica gel from Rice Husk Ash: Preparation and Characterization, Cereal Chemistry, 75, 484-487, 1998.
[14]	Motojima, S., Hori, Y., Garkei, S., and Iwanaga, H. Preparation of Si3N4 Whisker by reaction with NH3, J. Mat. Sci., 30, 3888-3892, 1995.
[15]	Kalapathy, U., Proctor, A., and Shultz, J. A Simple Method for Production of Pure Silica from Rice Husk Ash, Bioresource Technology, 73, 257-262, 2000.
[16]	Thuadaij, N. and Nuntiya, A. Synthesis and Characterization of nanoSilica from Rice Husk Ash Prepared by Precipitation Method, Chiang Mai, J. Sci., 35, 206, 2008.
[17]	Ozgul-Yucel, S., Tolay, M., Erdag, S., and Turkay, S. Magnesium Silicate Synthesis from Rice Husk Ash, J. Am. Oil Chem. Soc., 81, 619-620, 2004.

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Seun Samuel Owoeye, Olanireti Esther Isinkaye. (2017). Effects of Extraction Temperature and Time on the Physical Properties of Soluble Sodium Silicate from Rice Husk Ash. Science Journal of Chemistry, 5(1), 8-11. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.sjc.20170501.12

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ACS Style

Seun Samuel Owoeye; Olanireti Esther Isinkaye. Effects of Extraction Temperature and Time on the Physical Properties of Soluble Sodium Silicate from Rice Husk Ash. Sci. J. Chem. 2017, 5(1), 8-11. doi: 10.11648/j.sjc.20170501.12

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AMA Style

Seun Samuel Owoeye, Olanireti Esther Isinkaye. Effects of Extraction Temperature and Time on the Physical Properties of Soluble Sodium Silicate from Rice Husk Ash. Sci J Chem. 2017;5(1):8-11. doi: 10.11648/j.sjc.20170501.12

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@article{10.11648/j.sjc.20170501.12,
  author = {Seun Samuel Owoeye and Olanireti Esther Isinkaye},
  title = {Effects of Extraction Temperature and Time on the Physical Properties of Soluble Sodium Silicate from Rice Husk Ash},
  journal = {Science Journal of Chemistry},
  volume = {5},
  number = {1},
  pages = {8-11},
  doi = {10.11648/j.sjc.20170501.12},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.sjc.20170501.12},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.sjc.20170501.12},
  abstract = {In this research, soluble sodium silicate was extracted from rice husk ash. Rice husk in its as-received state was initially burnt in an open air to obtain the rice husk ash (RHA), which was later thermally treated inside the muffle furnace at 600°C for 5hrs to remove the carbonaceous matter and increase the silica (SiO2) content. The thermally treated RHA was later mixed with 3M NaOH as soda source and heated with continuous stirring inside a heating glass vessel placed in a thermostatic water bath at 70°C for 4hrs, 80°C for 3hrs, and 90°C for 2hrs respectively. Physical analyses such as Viscosity, PH, Specific gravity, and Electrical conductivity were carried out on the extracted sodium silicate which was compared with the reference sodium silicate sample.},
 year = {2017}
}

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TY  - JOUR
T1  - Effects of Extraction Temperature and Time on the Physical Properties of Soluble Sodium Silicate from Rice Husk Ash
AU  - Seun Samuel Owoeye
AU  - Olanireti Esther Isinkaye
Y1  - 2017/03/14
PY  - 2017
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.sjc.20170501.12
DO  - 10.11648/j.sjc.20170501.12
T2  - Science Journal of Chemistry
JF  - Science Journal of Chemistry
JO  - Science Journal of Chemistry
SP  - 8
EP  - 11
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2330-099X
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.sjc.20170501.12
AB  - In this research, soluble sodium silicate was extracted from rice husk ash. Rice husk in its as-received state was initially burnt in an open air to obtain the rice husk ash (RHA), which was later thermally treated inside the muffle furnace at 600°C for 5hrs to remove the carbonaceous matter and increase the silica (SiO2) content. The thermally treated RHA was later mixed with 3M NaOH as soda source and heated with continuous stirring inside a heating glass vessel placed in a thermostatic water bath at 70°C for 4hrs, 80°C for 3hrs, and 90°C for 2hrs respectively. Physical analyses such as Viscosity, PH, Specific gravity, and Electrical conductivity were carried out on the extracted sodium silicate which was compared with the reference sodium silicate sample.
VL  - 5
IS  - 1
ER  -

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Author Information

Seun Samuel Owoeye

Department of Glass and Ceramic Technology, Federal Polytechnic, Ado-Ekiti, Nigeria
Olanireti Esther Isinkaye

Department of Glass and Ceramic Technology, Federal Polytechnic, Ado-Ekiti, Nigeria

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APA Style

Seun Samuel Owoeye, Olanireti Esther Isinkaye. (2017). Effects of Extraction Temperature and Time on the Physical Properties of Soluble Sodium Silicate from Rice Husk Ash. Science Journal of Chemistry, 5(1), 8-11. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.sjc.20170501.12

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ACS Style

Seun Samuel Owoeye; Olanireti Esther Isinkaye. Effects of Extraction Temperature and Time on the Physical Properties of Soluble Sodium Silicate from Rice Husk Ash. Sci. J. Chem. 2017, 5(1), 8-11. doi: 10.11648/j.sjc.20170501.12

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AMA Style

Seun Samuel Owoeye, Olanireti Esther Isinkaye. Effects of Extraction Temperature and Time on the Physical Properties of Soluble Sodium Silicate from Rice Husk Ash. Sci J Chem. 2017;5(1):8-11. doi: 10.11648/j.sjc.20170501.12

Copy | Download

@article{10.11648/j.sjc.20170501.12,
  author = {Seun Samuel Owoeye and Olanireti Esther Isinkaye},
  title = {Effects of Extraction Temperature and Time on the Physical Properties of Soluble Sodium Silicate from Rice Husk Ash},
  journal = {Science Journal of Chemistry},
  volume = {5},
  number = {1},
  pages = {8-11},
  doi = {10.11648/j.sjc.20170501.12},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.sjc.20170501.12},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.sjc.20170501.12},
  abstract = {In this research, soluble sodium silicate was extracted from rice husk ash. Rice husk in its as-received state was initially burnt in an open air to obtain the rice husk ash (RHA), which was later thermally treated inside the muffle furnace at 600°C for 5hrs to remove the carbonaceous matter and increase the silica (SiO2) content. The thermally treated RHA was later mixed with 3M NaOH as soda source and heated with continuous stirring inside a heating glass vessel placed in a thermostatic water bath at 70°C for 4hrs, 80°C for 3hrs, and 90°C for 2hrs respectively. Physical analyses such as Viscosity, PH, Specific gravity, and Electrical conductivity were carried out on the extracted sodium silicate which was compared with the reference sodium silicate sample.},
 year = {2017}
}

Copy | Download

TY  - JOUR
T1  - Effects of Extraction Temperature and Time on the Physical Properties of Soluble Sodium Silicate from Rice Husk Ash
AU  - Seun Samuel Owoeye
AU  - Olanireti Esther Isinkaye
Y1  - 2017/03/14
PY  - 2017
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.sjc.20170501.12
DO  - 10.11648/j.sjc.20170501.12
T2  - Science Journal of Chemistry
JF  - Science Journal of Chemistry
JO  - Science Journal of Chemistry
SP  - 8
EP  - 11
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2330-099X
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.sjc.20170501.12
AB  - In this research, soluble sodium silicate was extracted from rice husk ash. Rice husk in its as-received state was initially burnt in an open air to obtain the rice husk ash (RHA), which was later thermally treated inside the muffle furnace at 600°C for 5hrs to remove the carbonaceous matter and increase the silica (SiO2) content. The thermally treated RHA was later mixed with 3M NaOH as soda source and heated with continuous stirring inside a heating glass vessel placed in a thermostatic water bath at 70°C for 4hrs, 80°C for 3hrs, and 90°C for 2hrs respectively. Physical analyses such as Viscosity, PH, Specific gravity, and Electrical conductivity were carried out on the extracted sodium silicate which was compared with the reference sodium silicate sample.
VL  - 5
IS  - 1
ER  -

Copy | Download