Research of Uncontrolled Landfills Impact on Environment in Georgia

Nugzar Buachidze; Khatuna Chikviladze; George Kordzakhia; Ekaterina Shubladze; Lali Shavliashvili

doi:doi:10.11648/j.ajep.20160503.14

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Research of Uncontrolled Landfills Impact on Environment in Georgia

Nugzar Buachidze, Khatuna Chikviladze, George Kordzakhia, Ekaterina Shubladze, Lali Shavliashvili

Published in American Journal of Environmental Protection (Volume 5, Issue 3)

Received: 21 April 2016 Accepted: 3 May 2016 Published: 7 June 2016

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Abstract

The inventory of the uncontrolled sites revealed uncontrolled landfill sites existing in the districts/regions of Georgia. The significant increase of soil and partially surface waters pollution level is developed due to the inefficient management of the different types of wastes. That significantly worsens social and economic conditions of life of the population. Integrated study of abovementioned issues is the scientific novelty of the research. The special research were carried to determine the pollution level in the samples collected, which due to the direct impact of these types of landfill sites on the surrounding areas, are often the main polluters of environment. The pollution conditions were studied based on modern methodology and techniques (ISO methods). The analysis revealed: hotspots existing in Georgia and necessary measures for prevention or/and mitigation measures for the concerned municipalities.

Published in	American Journal of Environmental Protection (Volume 5, Issue 3)
DOI	10.11648/j.ajep.20160503.14
Page(s)	65-70
Creative Commons	This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright	Copyright © The Author(s), 2016. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Landfill, Wastes, Water and Soil Pollution, Heavy Metals, Biogenic Elements, Environment

References

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[4]	Cleanup Georgia, 2012, “Report on Municipal Solid Waste Management in Georgia”.
[5]	Kumar, D., and Alappat, B. J., “A technique to quantify landfill leachate pollution”, In: Proceedings of the Ninth International Landfill Symposium, Cagliari, Italy, Paper no. 400, 2003.
[6]	APHA, “Standard methods for examination of water and wastewater”, 21st edition, American Public Health Association, Water Environment Federation Publication, Washington, DC., 224p. 2005.
[7]	Halim, A. A., Aziz, H. A., Johari, M. A. M., Ariffin, K. S., and Adlan, M. N., “Ammoniacal nitrogen and COD removal from landfill leachate using a composite adsorbent: fixed bed column adsorption performance”, Journal of Hazardous Materials, Vol. 175 (1-3), pp. 960-964, 2010.
[8]	Youcai, Z., Jianggying, L., Renhua H., and Guowei, G., “Long Term Monitoring and Prediction for Leachate Concentrations in Shaghai Refuse Landfill”, Journal of Water, Air and Soil Pollution, Vol. 122, pp. 281-297, 2000.
[9]	Fronczyk, J. and Garbulewski, K. “Selection of material suitable for permeable reactive barriers in the vicinity of landfills,” Department of Geotechnical Engineering, Warsaw University of Life Sciences, Land Reclamation, Vol. 41, pp. 3-9, 2009.
[10]	L. Maruashvili (1971) – Physical Geography of Georgia. Tbilisi. 260 p. (in Georgian).
[11]	Kumar D. and Alappat, B. J., “Selection of the appropriate aggregation function for calculating leachate pollution index”, ASCE Practice Periodicals of Hazardous, Radioactive and Toxic Wastes, Vol. 8 (4), pp. 253-264, 2004.
[12]	G. S. Fomin. Voda: Kontrol ximicheskoi, bakterialnoi i radiacionnoi bezopasnosti po mejdunarodnim standartam. Ensiklopedicheski spravochnik, «Protektor», M., 2010. (Russ.)
[13]	G. S. Fomin. Pochva: Kontrol kahestva i ekologiheskoi bezopasnosti po mejdunarodim standartam. Spravochnik. «VNIIstandart», M., 2000. (Russ.)
[14]	Gidroximicheskie pokazateli sostoyniy okrujaiushei sredi. /Pod red. T. V. Gusevoi/- M,: FORUM: INFRA- M, 2010. (Russ.)
[15]	Dr. Viroj Wiwanitkit. Waste landfill site fire crisis in Thailand; sulfur dioxide pollution and estimation of cancer risk. South Asian J Cancer. 2014 Jul-Sep; v. 3 (3): 185–186.
[16]	Han, J. "The Systematization of Waste Landfill Site Selection Process utilizing GIS." Journal of Korean Society for Geospatial Information System, 10.7319/kogsis.2014.22.3.021, 21-30.
[17]	Nomohanran, O. (2015). "Assessment of site suitability for landfill construction in Gbekele, Nigeria." Journal of the Geological Society of India, 10.1007/s12594-015-0271-y, 745-752.
[18]	Hamzeh, M., Ali Abbaspour, R., and Davalou, R. (2015). "Raster-based outranking method: a new approach for municipal solid waste landfill (MSW) siting." Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 10.1007/s11356-015-4485-8, 12511-12524.

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APA Style

Nugzar Buachidze, Khatuna Chikviladze, George Kordzakhia, Ekaterina Shubladze, Lali Shavliashvili. (2016). Research of Uncontrolled Landfills Impact on Environment in Georgia. American Journal of Environmental Protection, 5(3), 65-70. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajep.20160503.14

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ACS Style

Nugzar Buachidze; Khatuna Chikviladze; George Kordzakhia; Ekaterina Shubladze; Lali Shavliashvili. Research of Uncontrolled Landfills Impact on Environment in Georgia. Am. J. Environ. Prot. 2016, 5(3), 65-70. doi: 10.11648/j.ajep.20160503.14

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AMA Style

Nugzar Buachidze, Khatuna Chikviladze, George Kordzakhia, Ekaterina Shubladze, Lali Shavliashvili. Research of Uncontrolled Landfills Impact on Environment in Georgia. Am J Environ Prot. 2016;5(3):65-70. doi: 10.11648/j.ajep.20160503.14

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@article{10.11648/j.ajep.20160503.14,
  author = {Nugzar Buachidze and Khatuna Chikviladze and George Kordzakhia and Ekaterina Shubladze and Lali Shavliashvili},
  title = {Research of Uncontrolled Landfills Impact on Environment in Georgia},
  journal = {American Journal of Environmental Protection},
  volume = {5},
  number = {3},
  pages = {65-70},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ajep.20160503.14},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajep.20160503.14},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajep.20160503.14},
  abstract = {The inventory of the uncontrolled sites revealed uncontrolled landfill sites existing in the districts/regions of Georgia. The significant increase of soil and partially surface waters pollution level is developed due to the inefficient management of the different types of wastes. That significantly worsens social and economic conditions of life of the population. Integrated study of abovementioned issues is the scientific novelty of the research. The special research were carried to determine the pollution level in the samples collected, which due to the direct impact of these types of landfill sites on the surrounding areas, are often the main polluters of environment. The pollution conditions were studied based on modern methodology and techniques (ISO methods). The analysis revealed: hotspots existing in Georgia and necessary measures for prevention or/and mitigation measures for the concerned municipalities.},
 year = {2016}
}

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TY  - JOUR
T1  - Research of Uncontrolled Landfills Impact on Environment in Georgia
AU  - Nugzar Buachidze
AU  - Khatuna Chikviladze
AU  - George Kordzakhia
AU  - Ekaterina Shubladze
AU  - Lali Shavliashvili
Y1  - 2016/06/07
PY  - 2016
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajep.20160503.14
DO  - 10.11648/j.ajep.20160503.14
T2  - American Journal of Environmental Protection
JF  - American Journal of Environmental Protection
JO  - American Journal of Environmental Protection
SP  - 65
EP  - 70
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2328-5699
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajep.20160503.14
AB  - The inventory of the uncontrolled sites revealed uncontrolled landfill sites existing in the districts/regions of Georgia. The significant increase of soil and partially surface waters pollution level is developed due to the inefficient management of the different types of wastes. That significantly worsens social and economic conditions of life of the population. Integrated study of abovementioned issues is the scientific novelty of the research. The special research were carried to determine the pollution level in the samples collected, which due to the direct impact of these types of landfill sites on the surrounding areas, are often the main polluters of environment. The pollution conditions were studied based on modern methodology and techniques (ISO methods). The analysis revealed: hotspots existing in Georgia and necessary measures for prevention or/and mitigation measures for the concerned municipalities.
VL  - 5
IS  - 3
ER  -

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Author Information

Nugzar Buachidze

Georgian Technical University, the Institute of Hydrometeorology, Tbilisi, Georgia
Khatuna Chikviladze

Georgian Technical University, the Institute of Hydrometeorology, Tbilisi, Georgia
George Kordzakhia

Georgian Technical University, the Institute of Hydrometeorology, Tbilisi, Georgia
Ekaterina Shubladze

Georgian Technical University, the Institute of Hydrometeorology, Tbilisi, Georgia
Lali Shavliashvili

Georgian Technical University, the Institute of Hydrometeorology, Tbilisi, Georgia

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APA Style

Nugzar Buachidze, Khatuna Chikviladze, George Kordzakhia, Ekaterina Shubladze, Lali Shavliashvili. (2016). Research of Uncontrolled Landfills Impact on Environment in Georgia. American Journal of Environmental Protection, 5(3), 65-70. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajep.20160503.14

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ACS Style

Nugzar Buachidze; Khatuna Chikviladze; George Kordzakhia; Ekaterina Shubladze; Lali Shavliashvili. Research of Uncontrolled Landfills Impact on Environment in Georgia. Am. J. Environ. Prot. 2016, 5(3), 65-70. doi: 10.11648/j.ajep.20160503.14

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AMA Style

Nugzar Buachidze, Khatuna Chikviladze, George Kordzakhia, Ekaterina Shubladze, Lali Shavliashvili. Research of Uncontrolled Landfills Impact on Environment in Georgia. Am J Environ Prot. 2016;5(3):65-70. doi: 10.11648/j.ajep.20160503.14

Copy | Download

@article{10.11648/j.ajep.20160503.14,
  author = {Nugzar Buachidze and Khatuna Chikviladze and George Kordzakhia and Ekaterina Shubladze and Lali Shavliashvili},
  title = {Research of Uncontrolled Landfills Impact on Environment in Georgia},
  journal = {American Journal of Environmental Protection},
  volume = {5},
  number = {3},
  pages = {65-70},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ajep.20160503.14},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajep.20160503.14},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajep.20160503.14},
  abstract = {The inventory of the uncontrolled sites revealed uncontrolled landfill sites existing in the districts/regions of Georgia. The significant increase of soil and partially surface waters pollution level is developed due to the inefficient management of the different types of wastes. That significantly worsens social and economic conditions of life of the population. Integrated study of abovementioned issues is the scientific novelty of the research. The special research were carried to determine the pollution level in the samples collected, which due to the direct impact of these types of landfill sites on the surrounding areas, are often the main polluters of environment. The pollution conditions were studied based on modern methodology and techniques (ISO methods). The analysis revealed: hotspots existing in Georgia and necessary measures for prevention or/and mitigation measures for the concerned municipalities.},
 year = {2016}
}

Copy | Download

TY  - JOUR
T1  - Research of Uncontrolled Landfills Impact on Environment in Georgia
AU  - Nugzar Buachidze
AU  - Khatuna Chikviladze
AU  - George Kordzakhia
AU  - Ekaterina Shubladze
AU  - Lali Shavliashvili
Y1  - 2016/06/07
PY  - 2016
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajep.20160503.14
DO  - 10.11648/j.ajep.20160503.14
T2  - American Journal of Environmental Protection
JF  - American Journal of Environmental Protection
JO  - American Journal of Environmental Protection
SP  - 65
EP  - 70
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2328-5699
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajep.20160503.14
AB  - The inventory of the uncontrolled sites revealed uncontrolled landfill sites existing in the districts/regions of Georgia. The significant increase of soil and partially surface waters pollution level is developed due to the inefficient management of the different types of wastes. That significantly worsens social and economic conditions of life of the population. Integrated study of abovementioned issues is the scientific novelty of the research. The special research were carried to determine the pollution level in the samples collected, which due to the direct impact of these types of landfill sites on the surrounding areas, are often the main polluters of environment. The pollution conditions were studied based on modern methodology and techniques (ISO methods). The analysis revealed: hotspots existing in Georgia and necessary measures for prevention or/and mitigation measures for the concerned municipalities.
VL  - 5
IS  - 3
ER  -

Copy | Download