Performance Evaluation of Improved Oat Varieties/Accessions at East Guji Zone, Oromia, Ethiopia

Tamrat Dinkale; Wubshet Tesfaye; Yerosan Wekgari

doi:doi:10.11648/j.eeb.20200504.11

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Performance Evaluation of Improved Oat Varieties/Accessions at East Guji Zone, Oromia, Ethiopia

Tamrat Dinkale, Wubshet Tesfaye, Yerosan Wekgari

Published in Ecology and Evolutionary Biology (Volume 5, Issue 4)

Received: 16 September 2020 Accepted: 29 September 2020 Published: 30 October 2020

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Abstract

The study was conducted with the objectives to introduce adaptive, high grain and forage yielder of improved Oat accessions/varieties for mid land of Guji zone, Oromia, Ethiopia. The experiment was conducted in Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD) with three replications under Bore Agricultural Research Center, Adola sub site for two consecutive (2013/14 to 2014/15) in the mean season. Data of 50% date flowering, date of mature, biomass yield, plant height and diseases incidence were collected. Significant (P<0.001) differences were observed for all measured agronomic traits except for lodging and green fodder yield. The result indicates that Jasari was the shortest and Grayaleris was the longest in terms of date of 50% flowering. Grayaleris Variety is late mature whereas Bona Bas variety is early mature. The maximum and minimum plant height was recorded from Lampton and Grayaleris variety respectively that showed significant (P<0.001) variation. Jasari variety (90%) followed by 6710 (83.33%) accession and lampton (78.33%) variety was the most susceptible and has low resistance to disease reaction (leaf and stem rust) and the lowest diseases severity was recorded from Bona Bas (1.67%) followed by Bonsa (6.6%) and 79Ab382 (TX) 80SA95 (10%) varieties. The maximum grain yield (28.85 quant/ha) was produced by accession 79Ab382 (TX) 80SA95 followed by accessions CI-8235 and CI-8237 which where (26.48 and 26.43 quant/ha) respectively and Lampton variety produced minimum grain yield (15.36 quant/ha). From this study, it is concluded that the oat varieties/ accessions 79Ab382 (TX) 80SA95, CI-8235 and Bonsa were found a promising in terms of grain yield, green fodder yield, absence of lodge and diseases resistance than others that could be demonstrated and popularized as an alternative feed resources under smallholder conditions in the study areas and other places of Guji zones of Oromia region with similar climatic and edaphic conditions.

Published in	Ecology and Evolutionary Biology (Volume 5, Issue 4)
DOI	10.11648/j.eeb.20200504.11
Page(s)	121-124
Creative Commons	This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright	Copyright © The Author(s), 2020. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Accessions, Biomass Yield, Disease Reaction, Grain Yield and Variety

References

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[2]	Dawit Abate and Mulusew Fikere (2014). Performance of fodder oat (Avena sativa L.) genotypes for yield and yield attributes in the highland of bale. Journal of Biology, Agriculture and Healthcare, 7 (9): 29-33.
[3]	FAO, 2011. http://faostat.fao.org.
[4]	Hussain, A., Muhammad, D., Khan, S., & Bhatti, M. B. (1993). Forage yield and quality potential of various cultivars of oats (Arena sativa L.). Pakistan Journal of Scientific and Industrial Research, 36, 258-260.
[5]	Irfan, M., Ansar, M., Sher, A., Wasaya, A., & Sattar, A. (2016). Improving forage yield and morphology of oat varieties through various row spacing and nitrogen application. JAPS: Journal of Animal & Plant Sciences, 26 (6).
[6]	Lodhi, M. Y., Marghazani, I. B., Hamayun, K., & Marri, M. J. (2009). Comparative performance study of different oat varieties under agro-climatic conditions of Sibi. Journal of Animal & Plant Sciences, 19 (1), 34-36.
[7]	Nawaz, N., Razzaq, A., Ali, Z., Sarwar, G., & Yousaf, M. (2004). Performance of different oat (Avena sativa L.) varieties under the agro-climatic conditions of Bahawalpur-Pakistan. Int. J. Agric. Biol, 6 (4), 624-626.
[8]	Sanchez-Martin, J., Rubiales, D., Flores, F., Emeran, A. A., Shtaya, M. J. Y., Sillero, J. C. & Prats, E. (2014). Adaptation of oat (Avena sativa) cultivars to autumn sowings in Mediterranean environments. Field Crops Research, 156, 111-122.
[9]	Steel, R. G. D., J. H. Torrie, and D. A. Dickey (1997). Principles and procedures of statistics, a biological approach. 3rd Edition. McGraw Hill Book Co., Inc., NY, USA. pp. 352-358.
[10]	Tamrat Dinkale and Usman Semman (2019). Demonstration and Popularization of Improved Oat Varieties/Accessions at the Highland of Guji Zone High Land, Ethiopia. Journal of Natural Sciences Research 9 (5): 33-37.
[11]	Usman Semman, Bedasa Eba and Tamrat Dinkale (2018). Performance Evaluation of Improved Oat Varieties/Accessions at the Highland of Guji Zone, Bore, Ethiopia. Journal of Biology, Agriculture and Healthcare, 8 (17).
[12]	Zaman, Q., Hussain, M. N., Aziz, A., & Hayat, K. (2006). Performance of high yielding oat varieties under agro-ecological conditions of DI Khan. Journal of Agricultural Research, 44 (1), 29-35.
[13]	Shah SAS, Akhtar LH, Minhas R, Bukhari MS, Ghani A, Anjum MH (2015). Evaluation of different oat (Avena sativa L.) varieties for forage yield and related characteristics. Sci Lett, 3 (1): 13-16.

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Tamrat Dinkale, Wubshet Tesfaye, Yerosan Wekgari. (2020). Performance Evaluation of Improved Oat Varieties/Accessions at East Guji Zone, Oromia, Ethiopia. Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, 5(4), 121-124. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.eeb.20200504.11

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ACS Style

Tamrat Dinkale; Wubshet Tesfaye; Yerosan Wekgari. Performance Evaluation of Improved Oat Varieties/Accessions at East Guji Zone, Oromia, Ethiopia. Ecol. Evol. Biol. 2020, 5(4), 121-124. doi: 10.11648/j.eeb.20200504.11

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AMA Style

Tamrat Dinkale, Wubshet Tesfaye, Yerosan Wekgari. Performance Evaluation of Improved Oat Varieties/Accessions at East Guji Zone, Oromia, Ethiopia. Ecol Evol Biol. 2020;5(4):121-124. doi: 10.11648/j.eeb.20200504.11

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@article{10.11648/j.eeb.20200504.11,
  author = {Tamrat Dinkale and Wubshet Tesfaye and Yerosan Wekgari},
  title = {Performance Evaluation of Improved Oat Varieties/Accessions at East Guji Zone, Oromia, Ethiopia},
  journal = {Ecology and Evolutionary Biology},
  volume = {5},
  number = {4},
  pages = {121-124},
  doi = {10.11648/j.eeb.20200504.11},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.eeb.20200504.11},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.eeb.20200504.11},
  abstract = {The study was conducted with the objectives to introduce adaptive, high grain and forage yielder of improved Oat accessions/varieties for mid land of Guji zone, Oromia, Ethiopia. The experiment was conducted in Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD) with three replications under Bore Agricultural Research Center, Adola sub site for two consecutive (2013/14 to 2014/15) in the mean season. Data of 50% date flowering, date of mature, biomass yield, plant height and diseases incidence were collected. Significant (P<0.001) differences were observed for all measured agronomic traits except for lodging and green fodder yield. The result indicates that Jasari was the shortest and Grayaleris was the longest in terms of date of 50% flowering. Grayaleris Variety is late mature whereas Bona Bas variety is early mature. The maximum and minimum plant height was recorded from Lampton and Grayaleris variety respectively that showed significant (P<0.001) variation. Jasari variety (90%) followed by 6710 (83.33%) accession and lampton (78.33%) variety was the most susceptible and has low resistance to disease reaction (leaf and stem rust) and the lowest diseases severity was recorded from Bona Bas (1.67%) followed by Bonsa (6.6%) and 79Ab382 (TX) 80SA95 (10%) varieties. The maximum grain yield (28.85 quant/ha) was produced by accession 79Ab382 (TX) 80SA95 followed by accessions CI-8235 and CI-8237 which where (26.48 and 26.43 quant/ha) respectively and Lampton variety produced minimum grain yield (15.36 quant/ha). From this study, it is concluded that the oat varieties/ accessions 79Ab382 (TX) 80SA95, CI-8235 and Bonsa were found a promising in terms of grain yield, green fodder yield, absence of lodge and diseases resistance than others that could be demonstrated and popularized as an alternative feed resources under smallholder conditions in the study areas and other places of Guji zones of Oromia region with similar climatic and edaphic conditions.},
 year = {2020}
}

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TY  - JOUR
T1  - Performance Evaluation of Improved Oat Varieties/Accessions at East Guji Zone, Oromia, Ethiopia
AU  - Tamrat Dinkale
AU  - Wubshet Tesfaye
AU  - Yerosan Wekgari
Y1  - 2020/10/30
PY  - 2020
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.eeb.20200504.11
DO  - 10.11648/j.eeb.20200504.11
T2  - Ecology and Evolutionary Biology
JF  - Ecology and Evolutionary Biology
JO  - Ecology and Evolutionary Biology
SP  - 121
EP  - 124
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2575-3762
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.eeb.20200504.11
AB  - The study was conducted with the objectives to introduce adaptive, high grain and forage yielder of improved Oat accessions/varieties for mid land of Guji zone, Oromia, Ethiopia. The experiment was conducted in Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD) with three replications under Bore Agricultural Research Center, Adola sub site for two consecutive (2013/14 to 2014/15) in the mean season. Data of 50% date flowering, date of mature, biomass yield, plant height and diseases incidence were collected. Significant (P<0.001) differences were observed for all measured agronomic traits except for lodging and green fodder yield. The result indicates that Jasari was the shortest and Grayaleris was the longest in terms of date of 50% flowering. Grayaleris Variety is late mature whereas Bona Bas variety is early mature. The maximum and minimum plant height was recorded from Lampton and Grayaleris variety respectively that showed significant (P<0.001) variation. Jasari variety (90%) followed by 6710 (83.33%) accession and lampton (78.33%) variety was the most susceptible and has low resistance to disease reaction (leaf and stem rust) and the lowest diseases severity was recorded from Bona Bas (1.67%) followed by Bonsa (6.6%) and 79Ab382 (TX) 80SA95 (10%) varieties. The maximum grain yield (28.85 quant/ha) was produced by accession 79Ab382 (TX) 80SA95 followed by accessions CI-8235 and CI-8237 which where (26.48 and 26.43 quant/ha) respectively and Lampton variety produced minimum grain yield (15.36 quant/ha). From this study, it is concluded that the oat varieties/ accessions 79Ab382 (TX) 80SA95, CI-8235 and Bonsa were found a promising in terms of grain yield, green fodder yield, absence of lodge and diseases resistance than others that could be demonstrated and popularized as an alternative feed resources under smallholder conditions in the study areas and other places of Guji zones of Oromia region with similar climatic and edaphic conditions.
VL  - 5
IS  - 4
ER  -

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Author Information

Tamrat Dinkale

Oromin Agricultural Research Institute, Mechara Agricultural Research Center, Mechara, Ethiopia
Wubshet Tesfaye

Oromin Agricultural Research Institute, Fedis Agricultural Research Center, Harar, Ethiopia
Yerosan Wekgari

Oromin Agricultural Research Institute, Haro Sebu Agricultural Research Center, Haro Sebu, Ethiopia

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APA Style

Tamrat Dinkale, Wubshet Tesfaye, Yerosan Wekgari. (2020). Performance Evaluation of Improved Oat Varieties/Accessions at East Guji Zone, Oromia, Ethiopia. Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, 5(4), 121-124. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.eeb.20200504.11

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ACS Style

Tamrat Dinkale; Wubshet Tesfaye; Yerosan Wekgari. Performance Evaluation of Improved Oat Varieties/Accessions at East Guji Zone, Oromia, Ethiopia. Ecol. Evol. Biol. 2020, 5(4), 121-124. doi: 10.11648/j.eeb.20200504.11

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AMA Style

Tamrat Dinkale, Wubshet Tesfaye, Yerosan Wekgari. Performance Evaluation of Improved Oat Varieties/Accessions at East Guji Zone, Oromia, Ethiopia. Ecol Evol Biol. 2020;5(4):121-124. doi: 10.11648/j.eeb.20200504.11

Copy | Download

@article{10.11648/j.eeb.20200504.11,
  author = {Tamrat Dinkale and Wubshet Tesfaye and Yerosan Wekgari},
  title = {Performance Evaluation of Improved Oat Varieties/Accessions at East Guji Zone, Oromia, Ethiopia},
  journal = {Ecology and Evolutionary Biology},
  volume = {5},
  number = {4},
  pages = {121-124},
  doi = {10.11648/j.eeb.20200504.11},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.eeb.20200504.11},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.eeb.20200504.11},
  abstract = {The study was conducted with the objectives to introduce adaptive, high grain and forage yielder of improved Oat accessions/varieties for mid land of Guji zone, Oromia, Ethiopia. The experiment was conducted in Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD) with three replications under Bore Agricultural Research Center, Adola sub site for two consecutive (2013/14 to 2014/15) in the mean season. Data of 50% date flowering, date of mature, biomass yield, plant height and diseases incidence were collected. Significant (P<0.001) differences were observed for all measured agronomic traits except for lodging and green fodder yield. The result indicates that Jasari was the shortest and Grayaleris was the longest in terms of date of 50% flowering. Grayaleris Variety is late mature whereas Bona Bas variety is early mature. The maximum and minimum plant height was recorded from Lampton and Grayaleris variety respectively that showed significant (P<0.001) variation. Jasari variety (90%) followed by 6710 (83.33%) accession and lampton (78.33%) variety was the most susceptible and has low resistance to disease reaction (leaf and stem rust) and the lowest diseases severity was recorded from Bona Bas (1.67%) followed by Bonsa (6.6%) and 79Ab382 (TX) 80SA95 (10%) varieties. The maximum grain yield (28.85 quant/ha) was produced by accession 79Ab382 (TX) 80SA95 followed by accessions CI-8235 and CI-8237 which where (26.48 and 26.43 quant/ha) respectively and Lampton variety produced minimum grain yield (15.36 quant/ha). From this study, it is concluded that the oat varieties/ accessions 79Ab382 (TX) 80SA95, CI-8235 and Bonsa were found a promising in terms of grain yield, green fodder yield, absence of lodge and diseases resistance than others that could be demonstrated and popularized as an alternative feed resources under smallholder conditions in the study areas and other places of Guji zones of Oromia region with similar climatic and edaphic conditions.},
 year = {2020}
}

Copy | Download

TY  - JOUR
T1  - Performance Evaluation of Improved Oat Varieties/Accessions at East Guji Zone, Oromia, Ethiopia
AU  - Tamrat Dinkale
AU  - Wubshet Tesfaye
AU  - Yerosan Wekgari
Y1  - 2020/10/30
PY  - 2020
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.eeb.20200504.11
DO  - 10.11648/j.eeb.20200504.11
T2  - Ecology and Evolutionary Biology
JF  - Ecology and Evolutionary Biology
JO  - Ecology and Evolutionary Biology
SP  - 121
EP  - 124
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2575-3762
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.eeb.20200504.11
AB  - The study was conducted with the objectives to introduce adaptive, high grain and forage yielder of improved Oat accessions/varieties for mid land of Guji zone, Oromia, Ethiopia. The experiment was conducted in Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD) with three replications under Bore Agricultural Research Center, Adola sub site for two consecutive (2013/14 to 2014/15) in the mean season. Data of 50% date flowering, date of mature, biomass yield, plant height and diseases incidence were collected. Significant (P<0.001) differences were observed for all measured agronomic traits except for lodging and green fodder yield. The result indicates that Jasari was the shortest and Grayaleris was the longest in terms of date of 50% flowering. Grayaleris Variety is late mature whereas Bona Bas variety is early mature. The maximum and minimum plant height was recorded from Lampton and Grayaleris variety respectively that showed significant (P<0.001) variation. Jasari variety (90%) followed by 6710 (83.33%) accession and lampton (78.33%) variety was the most susceptible and has low resistance to disease reaction (leaf and stem rust) and the lowest diseases severity was recorded from Bona Bas (1.67%) followed by Bonsa (6.6%) and 79Ab382 (TX) 80SA95 (10%) varieties. The maximum grain yield (28.85 quant/ha) was produced by accession 79Ab382 (TX) 80SA95 followed by accessions CI-8235 and CI-8237 which where (26.48 and 26.43 quant/ha) respectively and Lampton variety produced minimum grain yield (15.36 quant/ha). From this study, it is concluded that the oat varieties/ accessions 79Ab382 (TX) 80SA95, CI-8235 and Bonsa were found a promising in terms of grain yield, green fodder yield, absence of lodge and diseases resistance than others that could be demonstrated and popularized as an alternative feed resources under smallholder conditions in the study areas and other places of Guji zones of Oromia region with similar climatic and edaphic conditions.
VL  - 5
IS  - 4
ER  -

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