Antibiotic Usage Pattern in Poultry and Resistance Pattern of Human Pathogenic Bacteria Isolated from Poultry Droppings in Akure, Nigeria

Kehinde Oluyemi Ajayi; Funmilola Oluyemi Omoya

doi:doi:10.11648/j.ijbse.20170504.11

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Antibiotic Usage Pattern in Poultry and Resistance Pattern of Human Pathogenic Bacteria Isolated from Poultry Droppings in Akure, Nigeria

Kehinde Oluyemi Ajayi, Funmilola Oluyemi Omoya

Published in International Journal of Biomedical Science and Engineering (Volume 5, Issue 4)

Received: 27 February 2017 Accepted: 24 March 2017 Published: 10 October 2017

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Abstract

Antibiotic resistant and foodborne pathogenic bacteria of poultry origin have become important and a threat to public health, this is as a result of the continual use of the antibiotics in poultry. This study therefore aimed to provides information on Antibiotic Usage and Resistance Pattern of Human Pathogenic Bacteria Isolated from Poultry Droppings in Akure, Ondo State, Nigeria. Isolation, identification and characterization of bacterial isolates were carried out by standard microbiological method, surveillance on antibiotic usage in poultry was carried out by administering multiple choice structured questionnaires while disc diffusion method was used for antibiotic susceptibility test. Samples of fresh poultry dropping were obtained from layers, broilers chicken in Akure, Nigeria. Bacterial pathogens isolated were mainly Enterobacteria, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Staphylococcus spp., Bacillus spp. and Micrococcus luteus. Escherichia coli 77 (53.50%) is the most prevalent bacteria, most poultry farm employed more than one antibiotics, twenty-one (21) different antibiotic usage patterns was observed with Enrofloxacin, NCO, Chlortetracycline and Keproceryl being the most used antibiotics. Antibiotic resistance pattern based on the most used antibiotics in poultry revealed that resistance to tetracycline 89.36% was higher in the isolates from farms that used Chlortetracycline mostly and resistance to gentamicin 51.72%, cloxacillin 100%, and erythromycin 100% was higher in those isolates from farms that used Keproceryl mostly. Conclusively, the conventional use of antibiotics in poultry may have resulted to the antibiotic resistance pattern observed in human pathogenic bacterial isolates which can be acquired by man through the food chain.

Published in	International Journal of Biomedical Science and Engineering (Volume 5, Issue 4)
DOI	10.11648/j.ijbse.20170504.11
Page(s)	35-40
Creative Commons	This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright	Copyright © The Author(s), 2017. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Human Pathogenic Bacteria, Antibiotic Resistance, Antibiotic Usage Pattern, Poultry Droppings, Most Used Antibiotics

References

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APA Style

Kehinde Oluyemi Ajayi, Funmilola Oluyemi Omoya. (2017). Antibiotic Usage Pattern in Poultry and Resistance Pattern of Human Pathogenic Bacteria Isolated from Poultry Droppings in Akure, Nigeria. International Journal of Biomedical Science and Engineering, 5(4), 35-40. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijbse.20170504.11

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ACS Style

Kehinde Oluyemi Ajayi; Funmilola Oluyemi Omoya. Antibiotic Usage Pattern in Poultry and Resistance Pattern of Human Pathogenic Bacteria Isolated from Poultry Droppings in Akure, Nigeria. Int. J. Biomed. Sci. Eng. 2017, 5(4), 35-40. doi: 10.11648/j.ijbse.20170504.11

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AMA Style

Kehinde Oluyemi Ajayi, Funmilola Oluyemi Omoya. Antibiotic Usage Pattern in Poultry and Resistance Pattern of Human Pathogenic Bacteria Isolated from Poultry Droppings in Akure, Nigeria. Int J Biomed Sci Eng. 2017;5(4):35-40. doi: 10.11648/j.ijbse.20170504.11

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@article{10.11648/j.ijbse.20170504.11,
  author = {Kehinde Oluyemi Ajayi and Funmilola Oluyemi Omoya},
  title = {Antibiotic Usage Pattern in Poultry and Resistance Pattern of Human Pathogenic Bacteria Isolated from Poultry Droppings in Akure, Nigeria},
  journal = {International Journal of Biomedical Science and Engineering},
  volume = {5},
  number = {4},
  pages = {35-40},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ijbse.20170504.11},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijbse.20170504.11},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijbse.20170504.11},
  abstract = {Antibiotic resistant and foodborne pathogenic bacteria of poultry origin have become important and a threat to public health, this is as a result of the continual use of the antibiotics in poultry. This study therefore aimed to provides information on Antibiotic Usage and Resistance Pattern of Human Pathogenic Bacteria Isolated from Poultry Droppings in Akure, Ondo State, Nigeria. Isolation, identification and characterization of bacterial isolates were carried out by standard microbiological method, surveillance on antibiotic usage in poultry was carried out by administering multiple choice structured questionnaires while disc diffusion method was used for antibiotic susceptibility test. Samples of fresh poultry dropping were obtained from layers, broilers chicken in Akure, Nigeria. Bacterial pathogens isolated were mainly Enterobacteria, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Staphylococcus spp., Bacillus spp. and Micrococcus luteus. Escherichia coli 77 (53.50%) is the most prevalent bacteria, most poultry farm employed more than one antibiotics, twenty-one (21) different antibiotic usage patterns was observed with Enrofloxacin, NCO, Chlortetracycline and Keproceryl being the most used antibiotics. Antibiotic resistance pattern based on the most used antibiotics in poultry revealed that resistance to tetracycline 89.36% was higher in the isolates from farms that used Chlortetracycline mostly and resistance to gentamicin 51.72%, cloxacillin 100%, and erythromycin 100% was higher in those isolates from farms that used Keproceryl mostly. Conclusively, the conventional use of antibiotics in poultry may have resulted to the antibiotic resistance pattern observed in human pathogenic bacterial isolates which can be acquired by man through the food chain.},
 year = {2017}
}

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TY  - JOUR
T1  - Antibiotic Usage Pattern in Poultry and Resistance Pattern of Human Pathogenic Bacteria Isolated from Poultry Droppings in Akure, Nigeria
AU  - Kehinde Oluyemi Ajayi
AU  - Funmilola Oluyemi Omoya
Y1  - 2017/10/10
PY  - 2017
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijbse.20170504.11
DO  - 10.11648/j.ijbse.20170504.11
T2  - International Journal of Biomedical Science and Engineering
JF  - International Journal of Biomedical Science and Engineering
JO  - International Journal of Biomedical Science and Engineering
SP  - 35
EP  - 40
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2376-7235
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijbse.20170504.11
AB  - Antibiotic resistant and foodborne pathogenic bacteria of poultry origin have become important and a threat to public health, this is as a result of the continual use of the antibiotics in poultry. This study therefore aimed to provides information on Antibiotic Usage and Resistance Pattern of Human Pathogenic Bacteria Isolated from Poultry Droppings in Akure, Ondo State, Nigeria. Isolation, identification and characterization of bacterial isolates were carried out by standard microbiological method, surveillance on antibiotic usage in poultry was carried out by administering multiple choice structured questionnaires while disc diffusion method was used for antibiotic susceptibility test. Samples of fresh poultry dropping were obtained from layers, broilers chicken in Akure, Nigeria. Bacterial pathogens isolated were mainly Enterobacteria, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Staphylococcus spp., Bacillus spp. and Micrococcus luteus. Escherichia coli 77 (53.50%) is the most prevalent bacteria, most poultry farm employed more than one antibiotics, twenty-one (21) different antibiotic usage patterns was observed with Enrofloxacin, NCO, Chlortetracycline and Keproceryl being the most used antibiotics. Antibiotic resistance pattern based on the most used antibiotics in poultry revealed that resistance to tetracycline 89.36% was higher in the isolates from farms that used Chlortetracycline mostly and resistance to gentamicin 51.72%, cloxacillin 100%, and erythromycin 100% was higher in those isolates from farms that used Keproceryl mostly. Conclusively, the conventional use of antibiotics in poultry may have resulted to the antibiotic resistance pattern observed in human pathogenic bacterial isolates which can be acquired by man through the food chain.
VL  - 5
IS  - 4
ER  -

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Author Information

Kehinde Oluyemi Ajayi

Department of Microbiology, Federal University of Technology, Akure, Nigeria
Funmilola Oluyemi Omoya

Department of Microbiology, Federal University of Technology, Akure, Nigeria

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APA Style

Kehinde Oluyemi Ajayi, Funmilola Oluyemi Omoya. (2017). Antibiotic Usage Pattern in Poultry and Resistance Pattern of Human Pathogenic Bacteria Isolated from Poultry Droppings in Akure, Nigeria. International Journal of Biomedical Science and Engineering, 5(4), 35-40. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijbse.20170504.11

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ACS Style

Kehinde Oluyemi Ajayi; Funmilola Oluyemi Omoya. Antibiotic Usage Pattern in Poultry and Resistance Pattern of Human Pathogenic Bacteria Isolated from Poultry Droppings in Akure, Nigeria. Int. J. Biomed. Sci. Eng. 2017, 5(4), 35-40. doi: 10.11648/j.ijbse.20170504.11

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AMA Style

Kehinde Oluyemi Ajayi, Funmilola Oluyemi Omoya. Antibiotic Usage Pattern in Poultry and Resistance Pattern of Human Pathogenic Bacteria Isolated from Poultry Droppings in Akure, Nigeria. Int J Biomed Sci Eng. 2017;5(4):35-40. doi: 10.11648/j.ijbse.20170504.11

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@article{10.11648/j.ijbse.20170504.11,
  author = {Kehinde Oluyemi Ajayi and Funmilola Oluyemi Omoya},
  title = {Antibiotic Usage Pattern in Poultry and Resistance Pattern of Human Pathogenic Bacteria Isolated from Poultry Droppings in Akure, Nigeria},
  journal = {International Journal of Biomedical Science and Engineering},
  volume = {5},
  number = {4},
  pages = {35-40},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ijbse.20170504.11},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijbse.20170504.11},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijbse.20170504.11},
  abstract = {Antibiotic resistant and foodborne pathogenic bacteria of poultry origin have become important and a threat to public health, this is as a result of the continual use of the antibiotics in poultry. This study therefore aimed to provides information on Antibiotic Usage and Resistance Pattern of Human Pathogenic Bacteria Isolated from Poultry Droppings in Akure, Ondo State, Nigeria. Isolation, identification and characterization of bacterial isolates were carried out by standard microbiological method, surveillance on antibiotic usage in poultry was carried out by administering multiple choice structured questionnaires while disc diffusion method was used for antibiotic susceptibility test. Samples of fresh poultry dropping were obtained from layers, broilers chicken in Akure, Nigeria. Bacterial pathogens isolated were mainly Enterobacteria, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Staphylococcus spp., Bacillus spp. and Micrococcus luteus. Escherichia coli 77 (53.50%) is the most prevalent bacteria, most poultry farm employed more than one antibiotics, twenty-one (21) different antibiotic usage patterns was observed with Enrofloxacin, NCO, Chlortetracycline and Keproceryl being the most used antibiotics. Antibiotic resistance pattern based on the most used antibiotics in poultry revealed that resistance to tetracycline 89.36% was higher in the isolates from farms that used Chlortetracycline mostly and resistance to gentamicin 51.72%, cloxacillin 100%, and erythromycin 100% was higher in those isolates from farms that used Keproceryl mostly. Conclusively, the conventional use of antibiotics in poultry may have resulted to the antibiotic resistance pattern observed in human pathogenic bacterial isolates which can be acquired by man through the food chain.},
 year = {2017}
}

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TY  - JOUR
T1  - Antibiotic Usage Pattern in Poultry and Resistance Pattern of Human Pathogenic Bacteria Isolated from Poultry Droppings in Akure, Nigeria
AU  - Kehinde Oluyemi Ajayi
AU  - Funmilola Oluyemi Omoya
Y1  - 2017/10/10
PY  - 2017
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijbse.20170504.11
DO  - 10.11648/j.ijbse.20170504.11
T2  - International Journal of Biomedical Science and Engineering
JF  - International Journal of Biomedical Science and Engineering
JO  - International Journal of Biomedical Science and Engineering
SP  - 35
EP  - 40
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2376-7235
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijbse.20170504.11
AB  - Antibiotic resistant and foodborne pathogenic bacteria of poultry origin have become important and a threat to public health, this is as a result of the continual use of the antibiotics in poultry. This study therefore aimed to provides information on Antibiotic Usage and Resistance Pattern of Human Pathogenic Bacteria Isolated from Poultry Droppings in Akure, Ondo State, Nigeria. Isolation, identification and characterization of bacterial isolates were carried out by standard microbiological method, surveillance on antibiotic usage in poultry was carried out by administering multiple choice structured questionnaires while disc diffusion method was used for antibiotic susceptibility test. Samples of fresh poultry dropping were obtained from layers, broilers chicken in Akure, Nigeria. Bacterial pathogens isolated were mainly Enterobacteria, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Staphylococcus spp., Bacillus spp. and Micrococcus luteus. Escherichia coli 77 (53.50%) is the most prevalent bacteria, most poultry farm employed more than one antibiotics, twenty-one (21) different antibiotic usage patterns was observed with Enrofloxacin, NCO, Chlortetracycline and Keproceryl being the most used antibiotics. Antibiotic resistance pattern based on the most used antibiotics in poultry revealed that resistance to tetracycline 89.36% was higher in the isolates from farms that used Chlortetracycline mostly and resistance to gentamicin 51.72%, cloxacillin 100%, and erythromycin 100% was higher in those isolates from farms that used Keproceryl mostly. Conclusively, the conventional use of antibiotics in poultry may have resulted to the antibiotic resistance pattern observed in human pathogenic bacterial isolates which can be acquired by man through the food chain.
VL  - 5
IS  - 4
ER  -

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