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Nipah Virus Infection, a High Priority Disease: History, Facts, Transmission, Symptoms, Prevention and Treatment

Received: 27 May 2018     Accepted: 25 June 2018     Published: 21 July 2018
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Abstract

NiV is a zoonotic virus; the virus often infects mammals such as pigs and fruit bats (Pteropodidae), but they may be asymptomatic. Nipah virus infection transferred by contact with an NiV-infected animal or person or their secretions that has a high fatality rate in infected humans. The patient commonly present with the symptoms that vary from none to fever, cough, headache, dyspnea and confusion and at the end patient condition may worsen into a coma over a day or two. Though there is no significant medications or vaccination against this fatal disease, knowledge about the preventive measures of transmission of disease is inevitable to prevent the occurrence of NiV infection.

Published in International Journal of Biomedical Science and Engineering (Volume 6, Issue 2)
DOI 10.11648/j.ijbse.20180602.13
Page(s) 38-42
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2018. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Nipah Virus Infection, A High Priority Disease, History, Facts, Transmission, Symptoms, Prevention and Treatment

References
[1] World health organization. 2018 may 26. Surveillance and outbreak alert. Nipah virus outbreaks in the south east Asia region. www.who.int/csr/disease/nipah/en/.
[2] Amina Zafar. CBC news. 2018 may 28. Nipah virus outbreak in india ‘definitely a concern’, Canadian scientist says.www.cbc.ca/news/health/nipah-virus-faq-1.4677079.
[3] S. P. Luby. The pandemic potential of Nipah Virus. Antiviral Research. Vol. 100, October 2013, p. 38.doi:10.1016/j.antiviral. 2013. 07. 001.
[4] S. P. Lubystal. Recurrent zoonotic transmission of Nipah Virus into humans. Bangladesh. 2001-2007. Emerging infectious disease, vol. 15. August 2009, p. 1229. http://dx.doi.org/10.3201/eid1508.081237.
[5] O. A. Negrete et al. EphrinB2 is the entry receptor for Nipah virus, an emergent deadly paramyxovirus. Nature. Vol. 436, July 6, 2005, P. 401-405.
[6] Maanvi singh. May252018. Here’s what we know about the deadly Nipah Virus. http://www.sciencenews.org/article/here-is-what-we-know-about-deadly-nipahvirus.
[7] D. D. Kulkarnietal. Nipah virus infection: current scenario. Indian J Virol. 2013 Dec; 24 (3): 398–408.
[8] Arankalle V et al. Genomic characterization of Nipah virus, West Bengal, India. Emerg Infect Dis. 2011; 17:907–909. doi: 10.3201/eid1705.100968.
[9] Times now digital. may 23.2018. Nipah virus outbreak in kerala: 10 shocking facts you must know about this deadly disease.www.timesnownews.com › Health.
[10] Neethu C. Sharma. May 23 2018. 12. What is Nipah virus and how is it transmitted?https://www.livemint.com › Science › Health.
[11] Neethu C. Sharma. May 22 2018. Third outbreak of Nipah Virus in India since 2001. What are the reasons? https://www.livemint.com › Science › Health.
[12] Times Now Digital. may 232018. Nipa virus outbreak: Kerala issues health advisory to people travelling to the state. www.timesnownews.com › Health.
[13] BS Web Team. may 24, 2018. Nipah virus outbreak in India: Know about its symptoms, treatment, New delhi: www.business-standard.com/.../nipah-virus-in-kerala-nipah-symptoms-treatment-severe.
[14] BS Web Team. may 25, 2018. Nipah Virus: Symptoms, precautions, facts, cure, New delhi.
[15] "Nipah virus outbreaks in the WHO South-East Asia Region". South-East Asia Regional Office. WHO. Retrieved 23 May 2018.
Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Vinil Upendrababu. (2018). Nipah Virus Infection, a High Priority Disease: History, Facts, Transmission, Symptoms, Prevention and Treatment. International Journal of Biomedical Science and Engineering, 6(2), 38-42. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijbse.20180602.13

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    ACS Style

    Vinil Upendrababu. Nipah Virus Infection, a High Priority Disease: History, Facts, Transmission, Symptoms, Prevention and Treatment. Int. J. Biomed. Sci. Eng. 2018, 6(2), 38-42. doi: 10.11648/j.ijbse.20180602.13

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    AMA Style

    Vinil Upendrababu. Nipah Virus Infection, a High Priority Disease: History, Facts, Transmission, Symptoms, Prevention and Treatment. Int J Biomed Sci Eng. 2018;6(2):38-42. doi: 10.11648/j.ijbse.20180602.13

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ijbse.20180602.13,
      author = {Vinil Upendrababu},
      title = {Nipah Virus Infection, a High Priority Disease: History, Facts, Transmission, Symptoms, Prevention and Treatment},
      journal = {International Journal of Biomedical Science and Engineering},
      volume = {6},
      number = {2},
      pages = {38-42},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ijbse.20180602.13},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijbse.20180602.13},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijbse.20180602.13},
      abstract = {NiV is a zoonotic virus; the virus often infects mammals such as pigs and fruit bats (Pteropodidae), but they may be asymptomatic. Nipah virus infection transferred by contact with an NiV-infected animal or person or their secretions that has a high fatality rate in infected humans. The patient commonly present with the symptoms that vary from none to fever, cough, headache, dyspnea and confusion and at the end patient condition may worsen into a coma over a day or two. Though there is no significant medications or vaccination against this fatal disease, knowledge about the preventive measures of transmission of disease is inevitable to prevent the occurrence of NiV infection.},
     year = {2018}
    }
    

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Author Information
  • Faculty of Nursing, College of Health Sciences, Wollega University, Nekemte, Ethiopia

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