Antibacterial activity of biogenic silver nanoparticles was evaluated by zone of inhibition using standard agar disc diffusion method. Among three different concentrations (25, 50 and 100 µl) 100 µl concentration showed maximum activity against Klebsiella pneumonia (2.7 cm), Shigella someneii (2.4 cm), S. flexaneri (2.4 cm), Pseudomonas aeruginosa (2.2 cm), P. mirabilis (2.1 cm) and E. coli (2.0 cm) when compared to the other two concentrations. It was also observed that it showed no activity against geranium plant extract that served as control.
Published in | American Journal of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology (Volume 1, Issue 2) |
DOI | 10.11648/j.nano.20130102.13 |
Page(s) | 57-64 |
Creative Commons |
This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited. |
Copyright |
Copyright © The Author(s), 2013. Published by Science Publishing Group |
Pelargonium Graveolens, Geranium Plant Extract, Green Synthesis, Silver Nano Particles,Antimicrobial Activity
[1] | Ahmad, A., Senapati, S., Khan, M. I., Kumar, R. and M. Sastry. 2003. Extracellular biosynthesis of mono disperse gold nanoparticles by a novel extremophilic actinomycete, Thermomonospora sp. Langmuir, 19: 3550 - 3553. |
[2] | Ahmad, A., Senapati, S., Khan, M. I, Ramani, R., Srinivas, V. and M. Sastry. 2003 a. Intracellular synthesis of gold nanoparticles by a novel alkalo tolerant actinomycete Rhodococcus species. Nanotechnology. 14: 824 - 828. |
[3] | Armendariz, V.. Gardea-Torresdey, J. L., Jose-Yacaman, M., Gonzalez, J., Herrera, I. and J. G.Parsons. 2002. In Proceedings –Waste Research Technology Conference at the Kansas City, Mariott-Country Club Plaza. |
[4] | Bhattacharya, D and R.K. Gupta. 2005. Nanotechnology and potential of microorganisms. Critical Reviews in Biotechnology, 24(4), 199. |
[5] | Chandan Singh, Vinect Sharma, Pradeep, K. R Naik, Vikas Khandelwal and Harvinder Singh. 2011. A green biogenic approach for synthesis of gold and silver nanoparticles using Zingiber officinale. Digest Journal of nanomaterials and Biostructures. 6 (2): 535-542. |
[6] | Chandran, S. P., Chauhary, M., Pasricha, R., Ahmad, A. and M. Sastry. 2006. Synthesis of gold nanotriangles and silver nanoparticles using aloe Vera plant extract. Biotechnol. Prog., 22: 577-583 |
[7] | Dibrov, P., Dzioba, J., Gosink, K. K. and C. C. Hase. 2002. Antimicrobial Agents. Chemother., 46: 2668 - 2670. |
[8] | Dragieva, I., Stoeva, S., Stoimenov, P., E. Pavlikianov and K. Klabunde, 1999. Extracelluar sysnthesis of silver nanoparticles using dried leaves. Nanostruct. Mater., 12: 267 -72. |
[9] | Elumalai, E. K., Prasad, T.N.V.K.V., Hemachandran, J., Viviyan Therasa, S., Thirumalai, J and E. David. 2010. Extra cellular synthesis of silver nanoparticles using leaves of Euphorbia hirta and their antibacterial activities. J. Pharm. Sci. and Res., 2(9): 549- 554. |
[10] | Emad al din Haratifar, Hamid Reza Shahverdi, Mojtaba Shakibaie, Kamyar Mollazadeh Moghaddam, Mohsen Amini, Hojatollah Montazeri and Ahmad Reza Shahverdi. 2009. Semi-biosynthesis of Magnetite-gold composite nano particles using an ethanol extract of Eucalyptus camaldulensis and study of the surface chemistry. Journal of Nanomaterials, 2: 1-5. |
[11] | Gardea-Torresdey, J. L., Parson, J. G., Gomea, E., Peraltaviden, J. R., Troiani, H. E., Santiago, P. and M. J. Yacaman. 2002. Formation and growth of Au nanoparticles inside live alfalfa plants. Nano Lett., 2: 397- 401. |
[12] | Gardea- Torresdey, J. L. and E. Gomez. 2003. Alfalfa sprouts: A natural source for the synthesis of silver nanoparticles. Langmuir, 19: 1357 – 1361. |
[13] | Jegan, A., Ramasubbu, A., Vasanth Kumar, S., Balamurugan, M. and S. Saravanan . 2011 Environmental benign synthesis and characterization of silver nanoparticles using Phyllostachys sp leaves extract. Digest Journal of Nanomaterials and Bio structures. 6 (1): 325-330 |
[14] | Kamat, P.V. 2002. Photophysical, photochemical and photocatalytic aspects of metal nanoparticles. J. Phys. Chem. B., 106:7729 –7744. |
[15] | Li, S., Shen, Y., Xie, A., Yu, X., Qiu, L., Zhang, L. and Q. Zhang. 2007. Green synthesis of silver nanoparticles using Capsicum annuum L. extracts. Green Chem., 9: 852 -858. |
[16] | Link, S., Mohamed, M.B., EI-Sayed, M. A.1999. Simulation of the optical absorption spectra of gold nanorods as a function of their aspect ratio and the effect of the medium dielectric constant. J. Phys. Chem. B., 103: 3073 – 3077. |
[17] | Ma, H., Yin, B., Wang, S., Jiao, Y., Pan, W., Huang, S., Chem, S. and F. Meng. 2004. Synthesis of silver and gold nanoparticles by a novel electrochemical method. Chem Phys. Chem., 5: 68–75. |
[18] | Malikova, N,, Pastoriza-Santos, I,, Schierhorn, M., Kotov, N. A. and L. M. Liz-Marzan. 2002. Layer-by-layer assembled mixed spherical and planar gold nanoparticles: control of inter particle interactions. Langmuir, 18: 3694 - 3697. |
[19] | Mann, S. and G. A. Ozin. 1996. Synthesis of inorganic materials with complex form Nature. 382: 313- 318. |
[20] | Mano Priya, M., Karunai Selvi, B. and J.A. John Paul. 2011. Green synthesis of silver nanoparticles from the leaf extracts of Euphorbia hirta and Nerium indicum. Digest Journal of Nanomaterials and Bio structures. 6 (2): 869 -877. |
[21] | Mona Safaepour, Ahmad Reza Shahverdi, Hamid Reza Shahverdi, Mohammad Reza khorramizadeh and Ahmad Reza Gohari. 2009. Green synthesis of small silver nanoparticles using geraniol and its cytotoxicity against fibrosarcoma Wehi 164. Avicenna J. Med. Biotech. 1(2): 111-115. |
[22] | Mukherjee, P., Ahmad, A., Mandal, M., Senapati, S., Sainkar, S. R., Khan, M. I., Ramani, R., Parischa, R. and P. V. Ajayakumar. 2001. Bioreduction of AuCl4 - ions by the fungus, Verticillium sp. and surface trapping of the gold nanoparticles formed. Angew. Chem.,Int. Ed., 40: 3585 - 3588. |
[23] | Mukherjee, P., Senapati, S., Ahmad, A., Khan, M. I. and M. Sastry. 2002. Extracellular synthesis of gold nanoparticles by the fungus Fusarium oxysporum. Chem. Biochem., 3: 461-463. |
[24] | Perma, P. Chemical mediated synthesis of silver nanoparticles and its potential antibacterial application. Progress in Mollecular and Environmental Bioengineering- from analysis and modelling to technology Applications. 151 -166. |
[25] | Rajesh W. Raut., Niranjan, S., Kolekal., Jaya R. Kakkakula, Vijay D. Mendhulkal and Sahebrao B. Kashid. 2010. Extracellular synthesis of silver nanoparticles using dried leaves of Pongamia pinnata (L) Pierre. Nano-micro Letters, 2(2): 106 -113. |
[26] | Sathyavathi, R., M. Balamurali Krishna., S. VenugopalRao., R. Saritha and NarayanaRao. 2010. Biosynthesis of Silver nanoparticles using Coriandrum sativum leaf extract and their Application in Nonlinear Optics. Adv. Sci Letters, 3: 1 – 5. |
[27] | Satyavani, K., Ramanathan, T and S. Gurudeeban. 2011. Green synthesis of silver nanoparticles by using derived callus extract of bitter apple (Citrullus colocynthis). Digest Journal of Nanomaterials and Biostructures, 6(3): 1019- 1024. |
[28] | Shah Verdi, Ar., Minaeian, S., Shahverdi, H.R., Jamalifar, H. and A. A. Nohi. 2007. Rapid synthesis of silver nanoparticles using culture supernatants of enterobacteria: a novel biological approach. Process Biochem., 42:919–923. |
[29] | Shankar, S.S., Rai, A., Ahmad, A. and M. Saatry. 2004. Rapid synthesis of Au, Ag and bimetallic Au core- Ag shell nanoparticles using neem (Azadirachta indica leaf broth). J. Colloid Interface Sci. 275: 496 -502. |
[30] | Shankar, S. S., Rai, A., Ankamwar, B., Singh, A., Ahmad, A. and M. Sastry. 2004a. Biological synthesis of triangular gold nanoprisms. Nat.Mater., 3: 482 - 488. |
[31] | Shiying He, Yu Zhang, Zhirui Guo, and Ning Gu. 2008. Biological synthesis of gold nanowires using extract of Rhodopseudomonas capsulate. Biotechnol. Prog., 24: 476-480. |
[32] | Simkiss K, and K.M. Wilbur. 1989. Biomineralization; Cell biology and mineral deposition. New York: Academic Press; p. 337. |
[33] | Song, J.Y. and B. S. Kim. 2008. Biological synthesis of bimetallic Au/Ag using persimmon (Diopyros kaki) Leaf extract. Korean. J. chem. Eng., 25(4): 808 - 812. |
[34] | Song, K.C., Lee, S. M., Park, T. S. and B. S. Lee. 2009. Preparation of colloidal silver nanoparticles by chemical reduction method. Korean. J. Chem. Eng., 26(1): 153 -155. |
[35] | Srivastava, R., Roseti, D., Sharma, A.K.2007. The evaluation of microbial diversity in a vegetable based cropping system under organic farming practices. Applied Soil Ecology, 36(2-3): 116 -123. |
[36] | Szczepanowicz, K., Stefariska, J., Socha, R. P. and P. Warszyriski. 2010. Preparation of silver nanoparticles via chemical reduction and their antimicrobial activity. Physiochem. Probl. Miner. Process. 45: 85 -98. |
[37] | Udayasoorian, C., Vinoth Kumar, K. and R. M. Jayabalakrishnan. 2011. Extracellular synthesis of silver nanoparticles using leaf extract of Cassia auriculata. Digest Journal of Nanomaterials and Bio structures. 6 (1): 279-283. |
[38] | Vijay C Verma, Santosh, Singh, K., Ravidra Solanki and Satya Prakash. 2011. Biofabrication of anisotropic gold nanoangles using extract of endophytic Aspergillus clavatus as a dual functional reductant and stabilizer. Nanoscale Res. Letters. 6(16): 1-7. |
APA Style
Manonmani Pandian, Ramar Marimuthu, Geetha Natesan, Raskin Erusan Rajagopal, Jerlin Sowmiya Justin, et al. (2013). Development of Biogenic Silver Nano Particle from Pelargonium Graveolens Leaf Extract and their Antibacterial Activity. American Journal of Nano Research and Applications, 1(2), 57-64. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.nano.20130102.13
ACS Style
Manonmani Pandian; Ramar Marimuthu; Geetha Natesan; Raskin Erusan Rajagopal; Jerlin Sowmiya Justin, et al. Development of Biogenic Silver Nano Particle from Pelargonium Graveolens Leaf Extract and their Antibacterial Activity. Am. J. Nano Res. Appl. 2013, 1(2), 57-64. doi: 10.11648/j.nano.20130102.13
AMA Style
Manonmani Pandian, Ramar Marimuthu, Geetha Natesan, Raskin Erusan Rajagopal, Jerlin Sowmiya Justin, et al. Development of Biogenic Silver Nano Particle from Pelargonium Graveolens Leaf Extract and their Antibacterial Activity. Am J Nano Res Appl. 2013;1(2):57-64. doi: 10.11648/j.nano.20130102.13
@article{10.11648/j.nano.20130102.13, author = {Manonmani Pandian and Ramar Marimuthu and Geetha Natesan and Raskin Erusan Rajagopal and Jerlin Sowmiya Justin and Abdul Jaffar Ali Haja mohideen}, title = {Development of Biogenic Silver Nano Particle from Pelargonium Graveolens Leaf Extract and their Antibacterial Activity}, journal = {American Journal of Nano Research and Applications}, volume = {1}, number = {2}, pages = {57-64}, doi = {10.11648/j.nano.20130102.13}, url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.nano.20130102.13}, eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.nano.20130102.13}, abstract = {Antibacterial activity of biogenic silver nanoparticles was evaluated by zone of inhibition using standard agar disc diffusion method. Among three different concentrations (25, 50 and 100 µl) 100 µl concentration showed maximum activity against Klebsiella pneumonia (2.7 cm), Shigella someneii (2.4 cm), S. flexaneri (2.4 cm), Pseudomonas aeruginosa (2.2 cm), P. mirabilis (2.1 cm) and E. coli (2.0 cm) when compared to the other two concentrations. It was also observed that it showed no activity against geranium plant extract that served as control.}, year = {2013} }
TY - JOUR T1 - Development of Biogenic Silver Nano Particle from Pelargonium Graveolens Leaf Extract and their Antibacterial Activity AU - Manonmani Pandian AU - Ramar Marimuthu AU - Geetha Natesan AU - Raskin Erusan Rajagopal AU - Jerlin Sowmiya Justin AU - Abdul Jaffar Ali Haja mohideen Y1 - 2013/08/10 PY - 2013 N1 - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.nano.20130102.13 DO - 10.11648/j.nano.20130102.13 T2 - American Journal of Nano Research and Applications JF - American Journal of Nano Research and Applications JO - American Journal of Nano Research and Applications SP - 57 EP - 64 PB - Science Publishing Group SN - 2575-3738 UR - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.nano.20130102.13 AB - Antibacterial activity of biogenic silver nanoparticles was evaluated by zone of inhibition using standard agar disc diffusion method. Among three different concentrations (25, 50 and 100 µl) 100 µl concentration showed maximum activity against Klebsiella pneumonia (2.7 cm), Shigella someneii (2.4 cm), S. flexaneri (2.4 cm), Pseudomonas aeruginosa (2.2 cm), P. mirabilis (2.1 cm) and E. coli (2.0 cm) when compared to the other two concentrations. It was also observed that it showed no activity against geranium plant extract that served as control. VL - 1 IS - 2 ER -