Self Efficacy and Work Performance: A Theoretical Framework of Albert Bandura's Model, Review of Findings, Implications and Directions for Future Research

Manasseh N. Iroegbu

doi:doi:10.11648/j.pbs.20150404.15

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Self Efficacy and Work Performance: A Theoretical Framework of Albert Bandura's Model, Review of Findings, Implications and Directions for Future Research

Manasseh N. Iroegbu

Published in Psychology and Behavioral Sciences (Volume 4, Issue 4)

Received: 4 June 2015 Accepted: 12 June 2015 Published: 14 July 2015

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Abstract

The article examined the relationship between Self Efficacy and Work Performance using Albert Bandura's Social Cognition Theory as a theoretical framework. Bandura's main proposition was that individuals with high self efficacy believe in themselves and go on to exhibit high performance while individuals with low self efficacy do not have confidence in themselves and end up with low performance. The review of Iiterature revealed that findings have been varried with some studies having a positive relationship between self effficacy and work performance, some a negative relationship and some no relationship between the variables. However it was discovered from the studies that several interveining variables such as nature of the task, inteligence, personality, skill level, motivation, supervision, training, level of the worker, education, etc mediated the relationship between self efficacy and work performance. Thus, Bandura's Social Cognition theory has great implications for the world of work and performance in organisations, but may not necessarily act in isolation, but in conjunction with other organisational variables to foster optimum job performance.

Published in	Psychology and Behavioral Sciences (Volume 4, Issue 4)
DOI	10.11648/j.pbs.20150404.15
Page(s)	170-173
Creative Commons	This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright	Copyright © The Author(s), 2015. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Work Performance, Self Efficacy, Organisations, Social Cognition Theory

References

[1]	Bandura, A. (1977). Self-efficacy: Toward a Unifying Theory of Behavioral Change. Psychological Review, 84(2), 191 – 215. Doi:10.1037/0033 – 295x.84.2.191.
[2]	Bandura, A. (1994). Exercise of Personal and Collective Efficacy in Changing Societies. In A. Bandura (Ed.), Self-efficacy in Changing Societies (pp. 1-45). New York: Cambridge University Press.
[3]	Bandura, A. (1997). Self-efficacy: The Exercise of Control. New York: Freeman.
[4]	Bandura, A. (1998). Social Cognitive Theory of Personality. In L.A. Pervin & O. P. John (Eds.), Handbook of Personality: Theory and research (2nd ed., pp. 154-196). New York: The Guilford Press.
[5]	Cherian, J. & Jacob, J. (2013). The Impact of Self Efficacy on Motivation and Performance of Employees. International Journal of Business and Management, Vol. 8, No. 14
[6]	Gist, M. E. and Mitchell, T. R. (1992). Self-Efficacy: A Theoretical Analysis of its Determinants and Malleability. The Academy of Management Review Vol. 17, No. 2.
[7]	Hax, G. (2010) Self Efficacy and Work related Performance: A Metaanalysis. Psychological Bulletin, 124 (2) 240-261.
[8]	Hurter, N. (2008). The Role of Self-Efficacy in Employee Commitment http://uir.unisa.ac.za/bitsream/handle/10500/2309/dissertation.pdf?sequence=1.
[9]	Judge, T. A., Jackson, C. L., Shaw, J. C., Scott, B. A. and Rich, B. L. (2007). Self-Efficacy and Work-Related Performance: The Integral Role of Individual Differences. Journal of Applied Psychology. Vol. 92, No. 1, 107-127.
[10]	Lunenburg, F. (2011). Self-Efficacy in the Workplace: Implications for Motivation and Performance. International Journal of Management, Business, and Administration, 14(1).
[11]	Luszczynska, A. & Schwarzer, R. (2008) Planning and Self-Efficacy in the adoption and maintenance of breast study examination: A longitudinal study of self-regulatory cognitions. Psychology and health, 18, 93-108.
[12]	Rubina, E. & Azam, S. A. (2004) Self Efficacy: Implication for Organizational Behaviour and Human Resource Management. Academy of Management Review, Vol 12, No 3
[13]	Schwarzer, R. E. Luszczynska, A. (2007) Self-Efficacy. In M. Gerrard & K. O. McCaul (Eds). Health Behaviour Constructs: Theory, Measurement and Research. National Cancer Institute Website. Retrieved June 11, 2008.
[14]	Stajkovic, A. D. and Fred, L. (1998). Self-Efficacy and Work-Related Performance: A Metal-Analysis. Psychological Bulletin, Vol 124(2), Sep. 1998, 240-261.
[15]	Zellars, A; Donald, O. & Taft, G. (2002) Issues in Performance and Worth of Employee’s Self. Journal of Applied Psychology, 85, 765-774.

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Manasseh N. Iroegbu. (2015). Self Efficacy and Work Performance: A Theoretical Framework of Albert Bandura's Model, Review of Findings, Implications and Directions for Future Research. Psychology and Behavioral Sciences, 4(4), 170-173. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.pbs.20150404.15

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ACS Style

Manasseh N. Iroegbu. Self Efficacy and Work Performance: A Theoretical Framework of Albert Bandura's Model, Review of Findings, Implications and Directions for Future Research. Psychol. Behav. Sci. 2015, 4(4), 170-173. doi: 10.11648/j.pbs.20150404.15

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AMA Style

Manasseh N. Iroegbu. Self Efficacy and Work Performance: A Theoretical Framework of Albert Bandura's Model, Review of Findings, Implications and Directions for Future Research. Psychol Behav Sci. 2015;4(4):170-173. doi: 10.11648/j.pbs.20150404.15

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@article{10.11648/j.pbs.20150404.15,
  author = {Manasseh N. Iroegbu},
  title = {Self Efficacy and Work Performance: A Theoretical Framework of Albert Bandura's Model, Review of Findings, Implications and Directions for Future Research},
  journal = {Psychology and Behavioral Sciences},
  volume = {4},
  number = {4},
  pages = {170-173},
  doi = {10.11648/j.pbs.20150404.15},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.pbs.20150404.15},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.pbs.20150404.15},
  abstract = {The article examined the relationship between Self Efficacy and Work Performance using Albert Bandura's Social Cognition Theory as a theoretical framework. Bandura's main proposition was that individuals with high self efficacy believe in themselves and go on to exhibit high performance while individuals with low self efficacy do not have confidence in themselves and end up with low performance. The review of Iiterature revealed that findings have been varried with some studies having a positive relationship between self effficacy and work performance, some a negative relationship and some no relationship between the variables. However it was discovered from the studies that several interveining variables such as nature of the task, inteligence, personality, skill level, motivation, supervision, training, level of the worker, education, etc mediated the relationship between self efficacy and work performance. Thus, Bandura's Social Cognition theory has great implications for the world of work and performance in organisations, but may not necessarily act in isolation, but in conjunction with other organisational variables to foster optimum job performance.},
 year = {2015}
}

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TY  - JOUR
T1  - Self Efficacy and Work Performance: A Theoretical Framework of Albert Bandura's Model, Review of Findings, Implications and Directions for Future Research
AU  - Manasseh N. Iroegbu
Y1  - 2015/07/14
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DO  - 10.11648/j.pbs.20150404.15
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JO  - Psychology and Behavioral Sciences
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PB  - Science Publishing Group
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AB  - The article examined the relationship between Self Efficacy and Work Performance using Albert Bandura's Social Cognition Theory as a theoretical framework. Bandura's main proposition was that individuals with high self efficacy believe in themselves and go on to exhibit high performance while individuals with low self efficacy do not have confidence in themselves and end up with low performance. The review of Iiterature revealed that findings have been varried with some studies having a positive relationship between self effficacy and work performance, some a negative relationship and some no relationship between the variables. However it was discovered from the studies that several interveining variables such as nature of the task, inteligence, personality, skill level, motivation, supervision, training, level of the worker, education, etc mediated the relationship between self efficacy and work performance. Thus, Bandura's Social Cognition theory has great implications for the world of work and performance in organisations, but may not necessarily act in isolation, but in conjunction with other organisational variables to foster optimum job performance.
VL  - 4
IS  - 4
ER  -

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Author Information

Manasseh N. Iroegbu

Department of psychology, University of Uyo, Uyo, Nigeria

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Plain Text BibTeX RIS

APA Style

Manasseh N. Iroegbu. (2015). Self Efficacy and Work Performance: A Theoretical Framework of Albert Bandura's Model, Review of Findings, Implications and Directions for Future Research. Psychology and Behavioral Sciences, 4(4), 170-173. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.pbs.20150404.15

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ACS Style

Manasseh N. Iroegbu. Self Efficacy and Work Performance: A Theoretical Framework of Albert Bandura's Model, Review of Findings, Implications and Directions for Future Research. Psychol. Behav. Sci. 2015, 4(4), 170-173. doi: 10.11648/j.pbs.20150404.15

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AMA Style

Manasseh N. Iroegbu. Self Efficacy and Work Performance: A Theoretical Framework of Albert Bandura's Model, Review of Findings, Implications and Directions for Future Research. Psychol Behav Sci. 2015;4(4):170-173. doi: 10.11648/j.pbs.20150404.15

Copy | Download

@article{10.11648/j.pbs.20150404.15,
  author = {Manasseh N. Iroegbu},
  title = {Self Efficacy and Work Performance: A Theoretical Framework of Albert Bandura's Model, Review of Findings, Implications and Directions for Future Research},
  journal = {Psychology and Behavioral Sciences},
  volume = {4},
  number = {4},
  pages = {170-173},
  doi = {10.11648/j.pbs.20150404.15},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.pbs.20150404.15},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.pbs.20150404.15},
  abstract = {The article examined the relationship between Self Efficacy and Work Performance using Albert Bandura's Social Cognition Theory as a theoretical framework. Bandura's main proposition was that individuals with high self efficacy believe in themselves and go on to exhibit high performance while individuals with low self efficacy do not have confidence in themselves and end up with low performance. The review of Iiterature revealed that findings have been varried with some studies having a positive relationship between self effficacy and work performance, some a negative relationship and some no relationship between the variables. However it was discovered from the studies that several interveining variables such as nature of the task, inteligence, personality, skill level, motivation, supervision, training, level of the worker, education, etc mediated the relationship between self efficacy and work performance. Thus, Bandura's Social Cognition theory has great implications for the world of work and performance in organisations, but may not necessarily act in isolation, but in conjunction with other organisational variables to foster optimum job performance.},
 year = {2015}
}

Copy | Download

TY  - JOUR
T1  - Self Efficacy and Work Performance: A Theoretical Framework of Albert Bandura's Model, Review of Findings, Implications and Directions for Future Research
AU  - Manasseh N. Iroegbu
Y1  - 2015/07/14
PY  - 2015
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.pbs.20150404.15
DO  - 10.11648/j.pbs.20150404.15
T2  - Psychology and Behavioral Sciences
JF  - Psychology and Behavioral Sciences
JO  - Psychology and Behavioral Sciences
SP  - 170
EP  - 173
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2328-7845
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.pbs.20150404.15
AB  - The article examined the relationship between Self Efficacy and Work Performance using Albert Bandura's Social Cognition Theory as a theoretical framework. Bandura's main proposition was that individuals with high self efficacy believe in themselves and go on to exhibit high performance while individuals with low self efficacy do not have confidence in themselves and end up with low performance. The review of Iiterature revealed that findings have been varried with some studies having a positive relationship between self effficacy and work performance, some a negative relationship and some no relationship between the variables. However it was discovered from the studies that several interveining variables such as nature of the task, inteligence, personality, skill level, motivation, supervision, training, level of the worker, education, etc mediated the relationship between self efficacy and work performance. Thus, Bandura's Social Cognition theory has great implications for the world of work and performance in organisations, but may not necessarily act in isolation, but in conjunction with other organisational variables to foster optimum job performance.
VL  - 4
IS  - 4
ER  -

Copy | Download